一种基于GSL的吊放声纳信号处理实现方法

根据实际需要,研究了一种基于GSL(GNU scientific library)的吊放声纳信号处理实现方法,该方法以通用CPU(central processing unit)作为平台,Visual Studio作为软件开发工具,对GSL的数学运算函数进行二次封装,充分利用编译环境强大的调试功能,降低调试难度,从而减少开发人员工作量,缩短开发周期.文章简单介绍了吊放声纳信号处理算法的原理,并在此基础上着重介绍了GSL的设计思路和实现方法,最后进行实验验证,模拟目标回波信号作为输入数据,信号处理结果验证了该方法的正确性和有效性.     

涂层成分对建筑用镀铝锌耐指纹产品耐碱性影响的研究

建筑用镀铝锌耐指纹板具有很高的耐碱性要求,但是目前相关的研究鲜有报道.为此,通过调整耐指纹涂层成分,采用5 ％NaOH点滴试验等研究了其对建筑用镀铝锌耐指纹涂层耐碱性的影响.结果 表明:作为涂层黏结骨架的水性树脂,其配方设计和单体选择对耐指纹涂层的耐碱性起决定性作用.烘烤固化过程中软化了的润滑助剂会起到密封作用,使得耐指纹涂层具有更好的耐碱液腐蚀性能;使用阴离子型/非离子型润滑助剂时的耐碱性能更好.成膜助剂沸点低或挥发快,将导致耐指纹层涂覆的连续性和均匀性差、耐碱性差;成膜助剂沸点高或挥发慢,涂层达到实干后,展现出良好的耐碱性能.     

基于魅力工学的传统器物设计评价应用研究

目的 在传统器物的创新设计中,最重要的环节是了解消费者对所使用产品的不同感受与意向并转换为具体的设计要素.研究消费者心理的感性因素与传统器物设计元素之间的联系,确定设计要素,从而对产品进行创新设计,为提升传统器物附加值作出贡献.方法 以中国传统器物茶宠为例,首先对8位相关的茶宠专家进行访谈,通过魅力工学中的评价构造法整理并提取魅力因子,设计出问卷调查表;然后以访谈内容为依据,使用问卷调查法得到大众对茶宠的魅力评价,共回收84份有效问卷;最后应用数量化一类分析茶宠魅力因子影响权重.结果 得到了数量化一类统计表,选取了其中影响因素较大的魅力因子作为茶宠设计前的风格定调考量.结论 通过茶宠的研究案例证明了该理论的可行性,为未来传统器物的设计提供了更多元且新颖的设计依据.     

Pressure-induced transparency of MgO,Al2O3, AlN,and cBN ceramics at room temperature

The in situ axial X-ray diffraction patterns of four ceramic powder samples (MgO, Al₂O₃, AlN, and cBN) that were compressed in a diamond anvil cell under uniaxial non-hydrostatic conditions were recorded. The microscopic deviatoric stress as a function of the pressure was determined from the X-ray diffraction peak broadening analysis: the curves increased approximately linearly with the pressure at the initial compression stage and then levelled off under further compression. Pressure-induced transparency was observed in all of the samples under compression, and the pressure at the turning point on the curves of the microscopic deviatoric stress versus pressure corresponded to the pressure at which the samples became transparent. Analysis of the microstructural features of the pressure-induced transparent samples indicated that the compression caused the grains to fracture, and the broken grains bonded with each other. We demonstrated that the ceramics’ pressure-induced transparency was a process during which the grains were squeezed and broken, the pores were close between the grains, and the broken grains were re-bonded under compression.     

浸渍剂和压紧系数对全膜电容器端部电场分布的影响研究

全膜电容器边缘处的电场畸变是影响电容器元件击穿的重要因素之一.为研究浸渍情况和压紧系数对全膜电容器电场分布的影响,对电容器端部进行建模,通过改变浸渍情况和压紧系数,计算不同参数下电容器端部的电场分布情况,结果表明:未浸渍情况下电场最大值集中在折边处两侧,浸渍情况下场强在折边圆弧处分布较为均匀.同时发现,在浸渍情况下增大压紧系数K可以明显改善全膜电容器端部电场的分布情况.     

Ammonia production using iron nitride and water as hydrogen source under mild temperature and pressure

Ammonia generation was studied in the reaction between water and nitrogen-containing iron at 323 K and atmospheric pressure. Similar to metallic Fe, the interstitial compound Fe₃N reduced water through Fe oxidation to produce hydrogen gas, while the N combined with atomic hydrogen to produce ammonia as a byproduct. The addition of carbon dioxide to this system accelerated the reaction with concomitant consumption of carbon dioxide. The promoted ammonia production upon addition of carbon dioxide can be attributed to the generation of atomic hydrogen from the redox reaction of carbonic acid and Fe, as well as removal of used Fe from the reaction system through the formation of a soluble carbonato complex. When carbonate was added to the reaction system, the production rates of ammonia and hydrogen increased further. The results here confirmed that ammonia can be synthesized from iron nitride under mild conditions by utilizing carbon dioxide.     

超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱法快速分析测定山药中7种常见杀菌剂

目的 建立超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱检测山药中7种常见杀菌剂的分析方法。方法 样品经乙腈提取，水浴氮吹至近干，丙酮定容，经超高效液相色谱-飞行时间质谱检测。结果 在正离子模式下，7种杀菌剂在水-甲醇（均含有0.01%甲酸和5 mmol/L甲酸铵）流动相中都具有较好的响应；0.01~0.40 mg/L范围内线性良好，相关系数R均大于0.999。不同温度（50℃、70℃）水浴实验结果表明70℃水浴温度符合实验要求。三个浓度水平的加标回收实验的回收率为70.75％～108.07％，相对标准偏差为 0.02％～5.01％。结论 该方法操作简单、分析准确，满足山药中常见杀菌剂的检测要求。     

Preparation of high-activity coal char-based catalysts from high metals containing coal gangue and lignite for catalytic decomposition of biomass tar

The potential of using high metals containing coal gangue and lignite to prepare high-activity coal char-based catalysts is investigated for effective biomass tar decomposition. Loose structure and rough surface are formed for these char-based catalysts with heterogeneous distribution of a large number of inorganic particles. In the biomass tar decomposition, the performance of the coal char-based catalysts is significantly influenced by the content of the metals in the raw materials and coal gangue char (GC) with the ash content as high as 50.80% exhibits the highest activity in this work. A high biomass tar conversion efficiency of 93.5% is achieved at 800 °C along with a significant increase in the fuel gas product. During the five-time consecutive tests, the catalytic performance of GC increases a little at the second or third times reuse and remains relatively stable, showing the remarkable stability of the catalyst in biomass tar decomposition applications.     

浅议生态环境监测机构的风险控制

现阶段,为了探索创新性的发展途径,生态环境监测机构应始终增强风险控制意识。应加强风险管理,立足于风险控制,以求不断健康发展。